One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Literature analysis
1) Summary
"Chief" Bromden is a patient at a psychiatiric hospital in oregon. He has been labled as a "chronic", or incurable, and has been at the hospital since world war two. He serves as the narrator of the story. Soon after this Randle McMurphy arrives at the hospital. He was a convicted felon who faked insanity to escape hard labor. McMurphy starts to provoke Miss Ratched, the nurse of the partiicluar ward. Chief refers to her as "the big nurse." One night McMurphy attempts to throw a shower control panel through a window so as to escape. But he can't pick it up because it's too heavy. So a couple days later he want's to watch the World Series. He tells everyone on the ward,, like Mr Martini, Harding, and the studdering Billy Bibbit. Everyone seems to be on board until Nurse Ratched comes and argues that messing with the mens' routines can be harmful. So they decide to have a vote, and since everyone is afraid of "the big nurse" Miss Ratched has her way. One day the men on the ward are having a group discussion, facilitated by Miss Ratched, when many of the men reveal to McMurphy that they are there "voluntarily," and could leave any time. This surprises McMurphy because most of the men complain about the place so much but they can leave anytime they want.
Soon after this the ward loads up on a bus, but McMurphy hijacks it and takes the men on a fishing trip. Miss Ratched is very upset with McMurphy. Then a while after this, McMurphy smuggles his girlfriend Candy and her friend Sandy into the ward. Billy Bibbit is Clearly attracted to Candy, so McMurphy insists that they sleep together for the night. Meanwhile the rest of the ward is causing havoc and getting drunk, which makes a big mess. The next morning the ward is rounded up into the day room, but Miss Ratched notices that Billy is missing. The "black boys" search for him and find him in a room with Candy. He has barely woken up when they find him and isn't studering. Miss Ratched is furious but Calmly asks Billy what his mother will think of this. Billy breaks down crying and is hauled off to the doctors office. Billy is left alone in there and kills himself, because he'd rather die than deal with the shame. This outrages McMurphy, who attacks Miss Ratched and nearly strangles her to death. After all this McMurphy is lobotomized and turned into a vegetable, cant move or talk. So that night chief smothers McMurphy with a pillow, killing him. Then Chief picks up the shower control panel and heaves it through a window through which he escapes, never to go back again.
2) The theme of this story can be succinctly described as a comment on the free will of humans, and the cruel treatment of people who are different, an allusion to the McCarthyist thinking of the early 50's.
3) Chief's tone in the story is almost indifferent, its informative but definitely biased towards McMurphy.
- " The Big Nurse"
- " ... the nurse would have done what she did, even if McMurphy wasn't there."
- " The Black Boys."
4) - Irony, McMurphy is faking his insanity but, he still gets lobotomized.
- Diction, When Chief is explaining things the diction shifts, it sounds like an illiterate person with an accent explaining something.
Syntax, Kesey has a good balance of long explanations followed by long sections of dialouge.
Allegory,- the hospital patients represent misunderstood victims of communist fear during the McCarthy era. The Big Nurse is obviously McCarthy.
6) -Use of Tragedy, Billy kills himself.
7) Foil, The Nurse and McMurphy are foils, or opposites of each other.
8) Imagery- even though Chief talks like an illiterate indian, he still gives great descriptions of his surroundings.
9) Symbolism- McMurphy represents people standing up for themselves, The nurse represents oppression.
10) Motif- The shower control panel is a motif that, in the end, represents freedom.
Characterization,
1) Chief, he tells you about himself all in the first few pages so he is defintely directly characterized.
2) Miss Ratched, he has been there as long as she has so he has picked up some idiosyncracies that he tells about.
1) McMurphy is characterized by what he does for the most part, all the mischief he creates, and the confidence he has to stand up to miss Ratched.
2) The Black Boys, they are never really described much in detail, but their actions reflect the dark, corrupt people they are.
1) The syntax and diction of Chief talking is very distinct, but when Kesey starts to describe a character the diction shifts into more detailed and image filled descriptions.
1) the protagpnist, McMurphy, is definitley dynamic. He goes from a mischevious faker to a man in a virtual coma. I think he is a very obvious dynamic character.
I felt like I kinda met Chief, I mean when you have a prevalent voice through the whole story it makes you kinda feel that way.